Dr. Devang Tank

Current medical guidelines recommend that adults at average risk begin colon cancer screening at age 45. However, if you have a family history of colorectal cancer or certain genetic syndromes, your doctor may recommend starting earlier. A colonoscopy is unique because it is both a diagnostic and preventative tool, allowing the doctor to find and remove precancerous polyps during the same procedure.

While they share similar names and symptoms (cramping and diarrhea), they are very different: IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome): A functional disorder of the gut-brain axis. It causes discomfort but does not damage the digestive tract. IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease): An autoimmune condition (like Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis) that causes chronic inflammation and physical damage to the lining of the GI tract.

Chronic bloating and reflux are often linked to GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) or SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth). GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter weakens, allowing stomach acid to flow back up. If lifestyle changes and over-the-counter antacids do not provide relief within two weeks, a specialist should check for underlying issues like a hiatal hernia.

An Upper Endoscopy (EGD) is a procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is passed through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It is the most effective way to diagnose the cause of persistent nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, or to screen for Barrett’s Esophagus. The procedure is typically performed under light sedation for patient comfort.